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Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export: local mediaBears interim coach Thomas Brown insists he's focused on task at hand and not what his future holds

You Bet! on ITV: who is on the celebrity panel tonight - and is it on ITV?The Philadelphia Eagles ruled wide receiver DeVonta Smith out for Sunday night's game at the Los Angeles Rams due to a hamstring injury. Smith did not practice all week and will miss his second game of the season and just the third of his four-year NFL career. He was inactive in a Week 4 loss at Tampa Bay due to a concussion. Smith, 26, leads the Eagles with 41 receptions and four touchdown catches ands ranks second with 516 receiving yards in nine starts this season. The former Heisman Trophy winner has 281 catches for 3,694 yards and 23 scores in 59 games (58 starts) since the Eagles drafted him with the 10th overall pick in 2021. NFC East-leading Philadelphia (8-2) takes a six-game winning streak to Los Angeles (5-5), which has won four of its last five games. --Field Level MediaSparks open 2025 season on May 16 against Valkyries

New York Personal Injury Attorney Keetick L. Sanchez Highlights Steps to Take If Injured in a Public Place 12-10-2024 11:00 PM CET | Politics, Law & Society Press release from: ABNewswire Getting injured in a public place can be an unsettling and confusing experience. Whether the incident occurs in a store, park, or other public area, understanding the appropriate steps can significantly impact recovery and potential legal outcomes. New York personal injury attorney Keetick L. Sanchez ( https://accidentlawyer-queens.com/what-to-do-if-you-are-injured-in-a-public-place-in-new-york/ ) underscores the importance of timely actions following such accidents to protect an individual's rights and well-being. New York personal injury attorney Keetick L. Sanchez emphasizes that seeking immediate medical attention should be the top priority after an injury in a public place. Regardless of how minor the injuries might appear, obtaining medical care not only ensures proper treatment but also creates a documented medical record essential for any future claims. Sanchez notes that medical records serve as critical evidence linking injuries to the specific accident, which is crucial in personal injury cases. Quick attention to potential hidden injuries, such as concussions or internal damage, can safeguard both health and legal rights. In addition to medical care, the New York personal injury attorney advises individuals to report the incident to the appropriate authority, whether it be a store manager, property owner, or public park official. Ensuring that an official report is filed helps establish a timeline of events and documents hazardous conditions that contributed to the injury. This step is vital under New York premises liability laws, which hold property owners accountable for maintaining safe environments for visitors. Keetick L. Sanchez also underscores the importance of gathering evidence at the scene. Taking photographs of the hazardous condition, collecting witness statements, and obtaining contact information are critical actions. Sanchez states that evidence collected immediately after an accident strengthens a personal injury claim by demonstrating the property owner's responsibility under New York's premises liability standards. Accidents in public places frequently result in injuries ranging from slip and fall incidents to harm caused by structural failures or hazardous conditions. Slip and falls, often caused by wet floors or uneven surfaces, are among the most common public place injuries, and they can lead to serious consequences such as broken bones or head trauma. Keetick L. Sanchez highlights that property owners have a legal duty to maintain safe conditions and address hazards promptly. Falling objects and structural failures also pose significant risks in public areas. Injuries from these types of incidents can be severe, including traumatic head injuries or internal damage. Sanchez stresses that property owners in New York must regularly inspect their premises to ensure safety and prevent accidents caused by negligence. Keetick L. Sanchez explains that New York's premises liability laws hold property owners and managers accountable for injuries resulting from unsafe conditions. To establish liability, an injured party must demonstrate that the property owner knew or should have known about the hazardous condition and failed to address it. Sanchez notes that providing warnings for temporary hazards, such as wet floors, or taking prompt corrective actions are critical responsibilities of property owners. Timing is also crucial for personal injury cases. Sanchez reminds those injured in public places in New York that they generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit. Missing this statute of limitations could result in losing the ability to seek compensation, no matter how strong the case. While exceptions to the time limit exist in rare circumstances, taking immediate legal action is strongly recommended. Compensation for injuries sustained in public places may include coverage for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and in some cases, punitive damages. Keetick L. Sanchez explains that the financial and emotional toll of injuries can be significant, and pursuing a personal injury claim can provide the necessary resources for recovery. New York personal injury attorney Keetick L. Sanchez is committed to helping individuals navigate the complexities of personal injury claims after being injured in public places. She emphasizes the importance of acting quickly, documenting the incident thoroughly, and consulting with a qualified attorney to understand the available legal options. About K L Sanchez Law Office, P.C.: K L Sanchez Law Office, P.C., founded by New York personal injury attorney Keetick L. Sanchez, is dedicated to representing clients in a wide range of personal injury cases. The firm prioritizes protecting the rights of injury victims and ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve under New York law. Embeds: Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gl072qfJp_E GMB: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=2729652254808699760 Email and website Email: accidentlawny1@gmail.com Website: https://accidentlawyer-queens.com/ Media Contact Company Name: K L Sanchez Law Office, P.C. Contact Person: Keetick Sanchez Email:Send Email [ https://www.abnewswire.com/email_contact_us.php?pr=new-york-personal-injury-attorney-keetick-l-sanchez-highlights-steps-to-take-if-injured-in-a-public-place ] Phone: (646) 701-7990 Address:3763 83rd St #1m City: Jackson Heights State: New York 11372 Country: United States Website: https://accidentlawyer-queens.com This release was published on openPR.Advanced Glass Market Industry Forecast 2024-2031: Growth and Size Projections Explained 12-22-2024 12:41 PM CET | Business, Economy, Finances, Banking & Insurance Press release from: Coherent Market Insights Advanced Glass Market According to the latest research from Coherent Market Insights, the Advanced Glass Market is projected to experience significant growth between 2024 and 2031. This market intelligence report offers in-depth analysis based on thorough research, highlighting current trends, financial performance, and historical data evaluation. The company profiles within the report are derived from the current performance of the Advanced Glass market, considering key factors such as drivers, trends, and challenges, as well as global market share, size, and revenue forecasts for comprehensive insights. To provide a clear understanding, the report examines leading companies, types, applications, and the factors contributing to a positive future outlook. The Advanced Glass market report includes detailed charts, tables, and data analysis, with clear objectives aimed at potential stakeholders. It offers a comprehensive study of the Advanced Glass market, providing valuable insights to support strong growth in the future. This report is designed for a wide range of interested parties, including stakeholders, market participants, investors, researchers, and other individuals associated with the business. ✅ Purchase This Research Report and Get Upto 45% Discount at : https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/promo/buynow/101925 📈 Overview and Scope of the Report: The Global Advanced Glass Market Analysis Report offers a comprehensive overview of the market size across various segments and countries, including historical data and future forecasts. The report outlines the competitive landscape of the global market, discussing market dynamics, drivers, and segmentation by application, type, region, and manufacturer. It provides both qualitative and quantitative insights into the industry for the regions and countries covered. Additionally, the report highlights key opportunities in the Advanced Glass market, identifying the factors driving growth and expected to continue fueling expansion. It also considers past growth trends, current drivers, and future market developments. The financial standings of key players, including gross profits, sales volumes, revenue, manufacturing costs, and other financial ratios, are accurately assessed. Additionally, analytical tools such as investment evaluation, SWOT analysis, and Porter's Five Forces analysis have been employed to examine the production and distribution capabilities of market participants. Deep-dive Analysis: The Report provides deep-dive qualitative and quantitative analysis on Advanced Glass Market for all the regions and countries covered below: • North America (the United States, Canada, and Mexico) • Europe (Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom, SCANDIVAN, Benelux, Russia, and Rest of Europe) • Asia-Pacific (Japan, South Korea, India, China, Southeast Asia, and Australia) • South America (Brazil, Argentina, and Rest of South America) • Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, South Africa, and Rest of the Middle East & Africa) • Each Country is covered in detail, and report provides qualitative and quantitative analysis on Advanced Glass Market on each country. Highlights of Our Report: ⏩Extensive Market Analysis: A deep dive into the manufacturing capabilities, production volumes, and technological innovations within the Advanced Glass Market. ⏩ Corporate Insights: An in-depth review of company profiles, spotlighting major players and their strategic manoeuvres in the market's competitive arena. ⏩Consumption Trends: A detailed analysis of consumption patterns, offering insight into current demand dynamics and consumer preferences. ⏩Segmentation Details: An exhaustive breakdown of end-user segments, depicting the market's spread across various applications and industries. ⏩ Pricing Evaluation: A study of pricing structures and the elements influencing market pricing strategies. ⏩ Future Outlook: Predictive insights into market trends, growth prospects, and potential challenges ahead. ✅ Purchase This Research Report and Get Upto 45% Discount at : https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/promo/buynow/101925 Reason to Buy this Report: ■ Study of the impact of technological developments on the market and the emerging trends shaping the industry in the coming years. ■ Analysis of the regulatory and policy changes affecting the market and the effects of these changes for market participants. ■ Summary of the competitive landscape in the Advanced Glass market, including profiles of the key players, their market share, and strategies for growth. ■Identification of the major challenges facing the market, such as supply chain disruptions, environmental concerns, and changing consumer preferences, and analysis of how these challenges will affect market growth. ■Assessment of the potential of new products and applications in the market, and analysis of the investment opportunities for market participants. Questions Answered by the Report: (1) Which are the dominant players of the Advanced Glass Market? (2) What will be the size of the Advanced Glass Market in the coming years? (3) Which segment will lead the Advanced Glass Market? (4) How will the market development trends change in the next five years? (5) What is the nature of the competitive landscape of the Advanced Glass Market? (6) What are the go-to strategies adopted in the Advanced Glass Market? Author of this marketing PR: Alice Mutum is a seasoned senior content editor at Coherent Market Insights, leveraging extensive expertise gained from her previous role as a content writer. With seven years in content development, Alice masterfully employs SEO best practices and cutting-edge digital marketing strategies to craft high-ranking, impactful content. As an editor, she meticulously ensures flawless grammar and punctuation, precise data accuracy, and perfect alignment with audience needs in every research report. Alice's dedication to excellence and her strategic approach to content make her an invaluable asset in the world of market insights. ☎ Contact Us: Mr. Shah Senior Client Partner - Business Development Coherent Market Insights Phone: US: +12524771362 UK: +442039578553 AUS: +61-2-4786-0457 India: +91-848-285-0837 Email: sales@coherentmarketinsights.com Website: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com About Us: Coherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization that provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. We are known for our actionable insights and authentic reports in various domains including aerospace and defense, agriculture, food and beverages, automotive, chemicals and materials, and virtually all domains and an exhaustive list of sub-domains under the sun. We create value for clients through our highly reliable and accurate reports. We are also committed in playing a leading role in offering insights in various sectors post-COVID-19 and continue to deliver measurable, sustainable results for our clients. This release was published on openPR.

HONEYWELL AND BOMBARDIER SIGN LANDMARK AGREEMENT TO DELIVER THE NEXT GENERATION OF AVIATION TECHNOLOGY; HONEYWELL UPDATES 2024 OUTLOOK

Australians are worse off today than they were three years ago, but Treasurer Jim Chalmers argues they would be mired in even more economic misery under the coalition. or signup to continue reading Living standards, measured by real disposable income per capita, has fallen more than 10 per cent since Labor took office in May 2022 as inflation and interest rates have eaten into household savings. The figures were laid bare in a grim national accounts reading for Dr Chalmers, complicating his job of selling his party as superior economic managers than the opposition ahead of the next election, due by May. Wednesday's data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed the economy grew at its slowest annual rate since the 1990s recession, outside of the COVID-19 pandemic, at just 0.8 per cent. Without government spending, the economy would have gone backwards for the quarter. Dismal productivity growth shows a long-term solution remains out of reach. Dr Chalmers claimed government cost-of-living measures like energy rebates have helped ease the burden for Australians doing it tough. "When we came to office, people were already going very substantially backwards," he told ABC Radio National on Thursday. "We acknowledge that they've got a lot of ground to make up in their household budgets." Nationals leader David Littleproud said the government failed to fix the fundamentals behind the sluggish economy, instead throwing money at the problem with measures like energy rebates. He refused to commit to extending the $300 rebates when they run out mid-2025. "(Prime Minister) Anthony Albanese slammed our economy into a wall," he told Channel Nine's Today Show. "He's tried to solve the nation's problems by spending your money and ultimately he's going to run out of that and he's fuelling inflation." Dr Chalmers said if the coalition had their way, government spending would be slashed and people be going backwards. "So the question for people will be, are you going to be better off or worse off if the coalition gets back in, and comes after Medicare and comes after your wages again like they did last time?" Dr Chalmers said. "Or will you be better off under a Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, rolling out cost-of-living help and managing the economy responsibly. "That'll be one of the big key choices at the election." Dr Chalmers stressed there were green shoots for the economy, with workers experiencing real wages growth, unemployment low and inflation coming down, albeit slower than the Reserve Bank would like. His optimism was echoed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, which said Australia's economic growth prospects were improving. But the Paris-based organisation warned immigration policies, unexpectedly stubborn services inflation and escalating global trade tensions posed risks. "Policymakers should beware, in seeking to curb immigration to ease pressures on housing costs, of worsening labour shortages, including in house-building," the outlook read. Australia has experienced sharp growth in migration as borders reopened after the pandemic, with both the federal government and opposition proposing or implementing measures to slow new arrivals. The OECD also warned inflation could stay higher than expected and prolong the wait for interest rate cuts. In addition, as a small open economy, Australia was exposed to rising global trade tensions and a weaker Chinese economy. The OECD expects Australia's weak economy to improve on expectations of interest rate cuts next year as well as improving real wages, income tax cuts and extended energy assistance. It projects GDP growth to pick up to 1.9 per cent in 2025 and 2.5 per cent in 2026. DAILY Today's top stories curated by our news team. WEEKDAYS Grab a quick bite of today's latest news from around the region and the nation. WEEKLY The latest news, results & expert analysis. WEEKDAYS Catch up on the news of the day and unwind with great reading for your evening. WEEKLY Get the editor's insights: what's happening & why it matters. WEEKLY Love footy? We've got all the action covered. WEEKLY Every Saturday and Tuesday, explore destinations deals, tips & travel writing to transport you around the globe. WEEKLY Going out or staying in? Find out what's on. WEEKDAYS Sharp. Close to the ground. Digging deep. Your weekday morning newsletter on national affairs, politics and more. TWICE WEEKLY Your essential national news digest: all the big issues on Wednesday and great reading every Saturday. WEEKLY Get news, reviews and expert insights every Thursday from CarExpert, ACM's exclusive motoring partner. TWICE WEEKLY Get real, Australia! Let the ACM network's editors and journalists bring you news and views from all over. 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Why the US has birthright citizenship and how Trump could challenge itWith the cryptocurrency space evolving, the security of digital assets such as cryptocurrency has become a priority, now more than ever. Especially, now as individuals as well as organisations are submerging in blockchain. However, multi-signature (multisig) wallets have been introduced as one of the most trusted ways to negate this risk of unauthorized access, as multiple persons are required to approve transactions before these transactions are executed Multisig wallets with enhanced security / user trust will dominate by 2025 and this article outlines some of the top choices. Understanding Multi-Signature Wallets A transaction from a multi signature wallet must be started with multiple private keys . It provides checks and balances of funds making it beneficial for organisations and individuals seeking heightened security. Based on how they are implemented, the more common setup is the “M-of-N” model, where M of N keys have to be used to authorize a transaction. For instance, a 2 of 3 multi-sig wallet can be set to any two of the three mentioned keys to allow the authorization of a specific transaction. Best Multi-signature Wallets of 2025 BitGo is a popular digital asset trust company which offers services such as multi-sig wallets. Founded in 2013, BitGo wallets have three keys: one held by BitGo and two by the owners. This arrangement enables hot and cold storage solutions to meet a range of security requirements. BitGo also acts as the custodian of Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) allowing for the usage of Bitcoin on the Ethereum network. Electrum is a lightweight Bitcoin wallet renowned for its speed and security. It supports multi-sig capabilities, meaning the users are allowed to create wallets that need a number of signatures to approve a transaction. Owing to its hardware wallet integration adds an extra layer of security, and makes Electrum stand out as a number-one choice for many users and organizations, alike. Armory is a Bitcoin wallet focused on high security, such as allowing multi-sig support. It enables the creation of the multi-sig addressed with a varying number of authorisers starting from 3-of-3 up to 7-of-7 meeting user’s security needs. Armory’s open-source nature and abilities of cold storage make it a good choice for anyone wanting to safely secure a substantial amount of Bitcoin holdings. Copay is an open-source version of an HD wallet supporting multiple signatures on the same address, enabling shared funds management. It provides up to 2-of-3 authorizers to sign a Bitcoin transaction, making it easy to use for individuals as well as corporations. OKX Wallet is known for offering one of the best security levels, including multisig options. This one uses 2FA (Two-factor authorisation) and also demands several confirmations before completing transactions, in turn improving security and making it difficult for unauthorized people to perform operations. This robust framework of OKX Wallet makes it an exemplary choice for maintaining the integrity of digital assets. Adoption and Market Growth It has been and still is a trend that multi-sig wallets have been implemented. The multi-sig wallet started at a percentage of 15 in 2022 moving up to a percentage of 20 in 2024 and the price estimate expects about 75 per cent of businesses to employ the technology by 2025. Up to date, it demonstrates the increased acknowledgement of the importance of multi-sig wallets for proper protection of digital assets, speaking of staking and corporate wallets. Also, the cryptocurrency wallet market segment is growing at a very fast pace. At the current rate, the global wagons market was estimated to be at around USD 1.1 billion in 2023 which will further grow to USD 3.8 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of in the vicinity of 15% between 2023 and 2032. It is therefore suggestive of the growing need for safer, more efficient ways of managing digital assets. Pros of Multi-Signature Wallets Enhanced Security: Th e checks and balances in the approval process reduce the kind of exposure that would allow unauthorized people to approve those transactions improperly. Shared Control: Being fit for organisations because it prevents any individual from having full control of the cash. Risk Mitigation: S till, the privacy of the assets is intact because more than one key is needed to access the other parties’ approval. Flexibility: The threat protection options can be adjusted arbitrarily (2 out of 3, 3 out of 5, etc.) to fully meet the user’s requirements. Considerations Before Choosing Multi-Signature Wallet User Experience: The design of the wallet should include also a clear interface to facilitate easy-to-use requirements. Compatibility : Make sure that the wallet can accommodate the exact cryptocurrency that meets one’s requirements. Platform Availability : Consider whether the wallet is available on multiple devices, ensuring smooth transactions on desktop, mobile, or hardware. Reputation : Research the reliability of the wallet provider, the best course is to look at the provider’s past record and users’ reviews. Support and Documentation: Access support and clear documentation are helpful for the setup and troubleshooting. Conclusion In the year 2025, the need to protect assets that are in the digital platform has been deemed more important than ever. Multi-signature wallets are also quite secure because they relieve a user of the burden of authorizing a transaction alone since many signatures are required for the initiation of a transaction. The multi-sig options are aimed at different needs for users and unique characteristics of users’ wallets like multi-sig, including such options as the advanced multi-sig features of wallets like BitGo, Electrum, Armory, Copay, and Okx Wallet. Multisig wallets will be even more important as more individuals enter the cryptocurrency space to protect their assets and secure transactions. Join our WhatsApp Channel to get the latest news, exclusives and videos on WhatsApp _____________ Disclaimer: Analytics Insight does not provide financial advice or guidance. Also note that the cryptocurrencies mentioned/listed on the website could potentially be scams, i.e. designed to induce you to invest financial resources that may be lost forever and not be recoverable once investments are made. You are responsible for conducting your own research (DYOR) before making any investments. Read more here.

You Bet! on ITV: who is on the celebrity panel tonight - and is it on ITV?Google has revealed its plans to launch its “Google Wallet” service in Egypt starting from January 2025. Google Wallet is a secure and reliable digital solution that allows you to easily save and manage payment methods, cards, ID cards, tickets, and keys, whereas Google Pay that enables you to make purchases easily online, in applications, or using the contactless payment feature in stores that support the service. Google Wallet will be the second digital payment tool to be launched in Egypt, days after Apple made its “Apple Pay” service available. Using Google Pay To start using Google Pay, you must install the Google Pay or Google Wallet application. For Android users, Google Wallet is preferable due to its additional features, such as storing ID cards, loyalty cards, event tickets, permits, public transportation cards, and more. Unlike the Apple Wallet on iOS devices, Google Wallet offers a practical solution for storing a variety of items you would normally carry in your traditional wallet, allowing you to easily access them through your mobile device. Google Pay is primarily focused on enabling mobile payments, however, the Google Pay app was discontinued on June 4 in the US, making the switch to Google Wallet the best option to take advantage of its more comprehensive features. However, Google Wallet is currently not available to iOS users, which means that if you own an iPhone, you will need to continue using the Google Pay app instead for the time being. At the Google Pay mobile app, tap “add account” to add payment methods. After installing the Google Pay or Google Wallet app, you’ll need to sign in to your Google Account and then add a payment method, such as a credit or debit card, to use the service. After you’ve added at least one card to your Google Pay account, you can start making mobile payments in stores. At checkout, look for signs that say Google Pay or contactless payment cards are accepted. All you have to do is unlock your phone, hold it near the payment symbol, and wait for the transaction to be confirmed, without having to open the app. If you have set up more than one payment method in Google Wallet, you can choose which one you want to use when paying. To do this, open the app when you get to the checkout area and swipe through the cards until you reach the card you want to use. Then, hold your phone in front of the payment terminal to complete the transaction as usual. Are Google Pay & Wallet free? The good news is that Google Pay is completely free to use. The Google Pay and Google Wallet apps are free to download, and there are no subscription fees or additional charges for making mobile payments. Of course, that doesn’t mean that purchases made with Google Pay are completely free. Google Pay lets you make payments using credit cards, debit cards, and bank accounts. So if you normally pay interest or fees when you use your card, you’ll still pay those fees when you use it with Google Pay. But the beauty of Google Pay is that there are no additional fees to use it. How secure is it? Google Pay is surprisingly safer than using a credit card for several reasons. First, Google Pay’s payments are encrypted, meaning the service sends payment information using a unique code for each purchase. If the data is intercepted, it won’t be useful to a hacker or thief, since your actual credit card information isn’t available. Perhaps most important is the physical security Google Pay provides. If your physical credit card is lost or stolen, it can be used to make purchases, at least until you notify your credit card company and cancel the card. But when you use Google Pay on your phone, your credit card information is still protected by a passcode or biometric technologies like facial recognition. Pros and Cons of Google Pay One of the advantages of Google Pay is its integration with many other popular Google products. For example, Google offers a price guarantee service through Google Flights, where Google will pay you the difference if the price of your flight drops after you book it. All you need to do is have a Google Pay account to take advantage of this service. Not only is it a secure and reliable payment system, it is also widely compatible with many retailers. All you need to do is look for the Google Pay symbol or the contactless payment symbol when making a payment. With the Google Wallet app, Google Pay offers additional benefits, as users store transit cards, boarding passes, loyalty cards and more, all in one place. However, there are drawbacks to Google Pay. Although it is popular among retailers, especially in major cities, it is still not available everywhere. You may have difficulty using Google Pay to make purchases, especially in smaller areas or independent stores. Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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We are approaching late November, and dry fall weather, so far, has permitted late season clean-up. Yet, we have had two or three rounds of precipitation recently. Although much needed, to restore soil moisture, even less than half an inch of precipitation created challenges for cattle in the yards and the humans (and horses) taking care of them. Looking at temperatures and precipitation for the winter of 2024-25, the U.S. Drought Monitor calls for equal chances that each temperature and precipitation will be above or below normal (not much help here if you ask me). Although there is no set recipe for managing yards for cattle comfort, particularly when precipitation has been inconsistent after a long dry spell, the following is a list of scenarios and suggested approaches for managing pen surfaces. Precipitation (as snow or rain) with intermittent dry spells. Other than a dry winter, this may be the next easiest scenario to manage; the operators have two choices: 1) proactively bed if they expect that a cold spell will follow or that the 10-day forecast calls for additional precipitation or 2) do nothing. Generally, manure is permitted to accumulate during dry spells; yet, during precipitation events, dry manure in high traffic areas will rapidly absorb moisture. This will lead to rapid accumulation of mud on concrete surfaces (feed and water trough aprons and cattle alleys), resulting in difficult situations for cattle, horses, humans and machinery to get around the pen. Therefore, operators and many cattle feedlot consultants recommend removal of dry manure shortly before precipitation is expected. This action needs not be confined to concrete surfaces. The base of yard mounds or other sloping areas of the pen also may be scraped to remove dry manure. What might one do with manure that is scraped? Although there is a temptation to haul it away and apply before the precipitation event, some might consider keeping and piling manure as 2- to 4-foot-high mounds (32 square feet per head is ideal) onto loafing areas (concrete or dirt; away from feed and water troughs). These mounds will serve as high and “dry” areas for cattle to get away from rapidly forming mud and away from traffic patterns in the pen. Once prepared, these manure mounds also can serve as the base where dry bedding is applied when the precipitation event is expected to last several days or to be followed by temperatures dropping below freezing for several days. Precipitation (as snow or rain) followed by extended cold or additional precipitation periods. This scenario is expected to occur during December or the following January, as was the case in 2024. Most normal winters in higher latitudes are defined by one or two heavy precipitation events followed by extreme cold weather. Thawing from cold weather is generally not expected until January, briefly, followed by continued cold weather and precipitation in February and March. These are the conditions that set up cattle (and cattle feeders) for performance below expectations and worse than break-even closeouts. When facilities managers refer to the need to bed cattle on dirt or concrete, they generally refer to these conditions. This is when investing in bedding and managing bed packs make sense. How much bedding might be needed to establish the base of a pack? The initial need to bed a given area surprises most operators. This is because a base must rise at least 1 foot above the existing surface (bare concrete or manure mound). This requires a minimum of 10 to 14 pounds per head for the initial application. This is equivalent to two large round corn stalk bales for a 250-head pen. Should the bedding be processed? For most applications where high traffic will occur (pens stocked heavier, concrete-surfaced pens, cattle nearing finishing weights and, most importantly, unsurfaced pens), the answer is no. This is because processed bedding will incorporate itself into the existing surface by hoof action. Two key elements of building bed packs, even outdoors, are to continue to keep the areas around the pack free of mud accumulation (it prevents cattle from tracking it onto the pack) and to continue to add bedding to keep it dry. Scraping around bed packs prevents manure from freezing onto large balls that prevent cattle access to the pack or to water and feed troughs. Creating additional bedding after scraping can be done with a bale processor or grinder if the base pack is built sufficiently or in pens where there is ample space or lightweight cattle. As a reference (for bedding inventory) prorated over a long period, one might expect to use 4 pounds of bedding daily per head. How often are operators expected to scrape and/or bed? During most winters when cold spells set in, scraping should occur at least once weekly. Bedding generally should take place the same day after scraping. If scraping stops during subzero temperatures, it cannot be resumed until at least four to seven days of temperatures above freezing. This can create difficult conditions for cattle to get around. When scraping frozen chunks of manure, these can be placed on the bed pack before adding dry bedding. Managing cattle in the yards for comfort, such as offering them feed daily, is more of an art than science. Alfredo DiCostanzo is a beef systems Extension educator serving the counties of Burt, Cuming, Dodge, Saunders, Thurston and Washington. He is based out of the Cuming County Extension office in West Point and may be reached at 402-372-6006 or adicostanzo3@unl.edu .Eagles WR DeVonta Smith (hamstring) ruled out vs. Rams